( Training in the conduct of conflict under fourth generation warfare )
Fourth-generation warfare is defined as conflicts which involve the following elements:
- Complex and long term
- Terrorism (tactic)
- A non-national or transnational base – highly decentralized
- A direct attack on the enemy’s culture, including genocidal acts against civilians.
- Highly sophisticated psychological warfare and propaganda, especially through media manipulation, internet trolls, bots and lawfare
- All available pressures are used – political, economic, social and military
- Occurs in low intensity conflict, involving actors from all networks
- Non-combatants are tactical dilemmas
- Lack of hierarchy
- Small in size, spread out network of communication and financial support
- Use of insurgency tactics as subversion, terrorism and guerrilla tactics