NOTE: Cover frustration variation:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30475031/
NOTES: on converting religious terms to operational terms (science)
Homeostasis
Self Image > Reputation > Status
Soul (debt/credit)
Spirit (intuition)
Repentance
Mindfulness
Altruistic Punishment
Forgiveness
Theosis – Process of becoming united with god (personal god)
Satori / Kensho.-
Nirvana
Samadhi – intense concentration and meditation
(“flow state”)
… (“dominant flow state”)
… (“submissive flow state”)
… … Dao (the way – effortless action (woo wei)) Henosis, Eosis, yoga.
Revelation
The Spiritual Experience
Stress reduction, mindfulness…. ( … )
Memory, Self Image, Status …. how they are overcome.
Need for mindfulness, need for suppression of neuroticism, need increases with alienation, and is worsened by informational saturation.
Intuition
(spiritual and intuition)
The Spectrum of Spiritual Experience
When say dominant to submissive, I mean the spectrum of conscious self regulation to ‘the submission to the pack response’. In other words, we are able to obtain a sense of well being and even elation by provoking the submission to the pack response.
|Spiritual Regulation|: Dominant <-> Submissive
Dominant to Submissive:
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Dominant States: These involve conscious self-regulation, where an individual actively controls their thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. In these states, the person is focused on maintaining autonomy, mastery, or leadership within a social context.
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Submissive States: As one moves toward more submissive states, the focus shifts from self-regulation to a form of surrender or alignment with the group, often resulting in a “submission to the pack(M)/herd(F)” response. This submission can trigger feelings of safety, belonging, and even euphoria, as the individual aligns with the group’s norms, hierarchy, or rituals.
Dominant to Submissive Flow States
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Dominant Flow States: In these states, individuals often maintain a sense of agency and control, aligning with conscious thought and meditative practices. Examples include Vitakka-Vicara in Buddhism and Manas in Hinduism.
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Submissive Flow States: These states involve surrendering personal control and merging with a greater reality, leading to experiences like Fana in Islam or Nirvana in Buddhism.
This description mirrors psychological and evolutionary perspectives on social behavior, particularly in how individuals experience well-being through different states of consciousness and social interaction.
Neuroscience of Flow State
A “flow state” is a psychological condition characterized by deep immersion, focus, and enjoyment in an activity, where time seems to pass quickly, and self-consciousness fades. From a technical and scientific perspective, the causes of a flow state involve a combination of neurological, psychological, and environmental factors.
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Dopaminergic Activity:
- Dopamine Release: The brain’s reward system, particularly the release of dopamine, plays a key role in inducing and maintaining a flow state. Dopamine is associated with pleasure, motivation, and the feeling of reward, which helps sustain focus and engagement in the task.
- Striatum Involvement: The striatum, part of the basal ganglia, is heavily involved in processing reward-related information. During a flow state, increased activity in the striatum helps maintain the rewarding experience of the task, reinforcing sustained attention.
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Prefrontal Cortex Downregulation:
- Transient Hypofrontality: In a flow state, there is a temporary reduction in activity in the prefrontal cortex, the area of the brain responsible for higher-order cognitive functions like self-monitoring, planning, and decision-making. This downregulation reduces self-consciousness and the inner critic, allowing for a more immersive experience.
- Increased Autonomy of Subcortical Structures: As the prefrontal cortex activity decreases, subcortical areas like the basal ganglia take over, allowing more automatic, skilled behaviors to emerge without conscious interference.
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Neural Synchrony and Efficiency:
- Alpha-Theta Brainwave Patterns: Studies have shown that during flow states, there is increased coherence in alpha (8-12 Hz) and theta (4-8 Hz) brainwave patterns. Alpha waves are associated with a relaxed, yet alert state, while theta waves are linked to deep concentration and creativity. This synchrony facilitates the efficient processing of information and smooth execution of tasks.
- Neural Efficiency Hypothesis: Flow is associated with optimal neural efficiency, where the brain uses fewer resources for cognitive processing, leading to a state of “effortless attention.” This efficiency reduces cognitive load, contributing to the experience of being “in the zone.”
Psychological and Environmental Triggers:
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Challenge-Skill Balance:
- Optimal Challenge Level: Flow is most likely to occur when there is a perfect balance between the challenge of the task and the individual’s skill level. If the task is too easy, boredom ensues; if too difficult, anxiety arises. The flow state occurs in the “sweet spot” where the individual feels competent and challenged.
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Clear Goals and Immediate Feedback:
- Goal Orientation: Having clear goals helps maintain focus and direction, which are crucial for flow. The individual knows what they are working toward, which reduces cognitive uncertainty.
- Immediate Feedback: Receiving immediate feedback on progress allows for real-time adjustments and keeps the individual engaged. This feedback loop is critical for maintaining the flow state, as it reinforces the sense of control and competence.
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Deep Concentration and Absorption:
- Attention and Focus: Flow requires deep, undivided attention to the task at hand. This level of concentration is facilitated by minimizing distractions and having a strong intrinsic motivation for the task.
- Loss of Self-Consciousness: As attention narrows on the activity, self-conscious thoughts diminish, allowing the individual to become fully absorbed in the moment.
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Autotelic Experience:
- Intrinsic Motivation: Activities that are inherently enjoyable or fulfilling tend to induce flow more easily. An autotelic experience means that the activity itself is rewarding, independent of any external outcome, which sustains engagement and immersion.
Flow State and Performance:
- Peak Performance: The flow state is associated with peak performance across various domains, from sports to creative activities to work tasks. The optimal engagement and cognitive efficiency during flow lead to enhanced performance and skill acquisition.
- Neuroplasticity: Prolonged experiences of flow can contribute to neuroplasticity, reinforcing neural pathways associated with the specific skills being performed. This can lead to long-term improvements in proficiency and expertise.
Conclusion:
The flow state is a complex interplay of neurological processes, psychological conditions, and environmental factors. It is characterized by a harmonious balance between challenge and skill, efficient neural processing, and a deeply rewarding experience that sustains focus and enhances performance. Understanding these mechanisms can help in deliberately cultivating flow in various activities and contexts.
Spectrum of States
The flow state is part of a spectrum of neurological experiences that range from highly focused and controlled states of consciousness to deeply altered or dissociative states. This spectrum is often defined by the degree of self-regulation, attention, arousal, and the balance between different brain regions, particularly the prefrontal cortex and subcortical structures.
The Spectrum of Neurological States:
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Focused Attention (Hyper-Frontality)
- Description: This state is characterized by intense concentration and heightened self-regulation. The prefrontal cortex is highly active, leading to controlled, goal-directed behavior.
- Examples: Problem-solving, analytical thinking, studying, or working on complex tasks.
- Neurological Basis: Increased activation in the prefrontal cortex, particularly in areas responsible for executive function, working memory, and decision-making.
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Flow State (Optimal Engagement)
- Description: The flow state represents an optimal balance between focused attention and automatic, effortless action. It occurs when the challenge of a task perfectly matches an individual’s skill level, leading to deep immersion and peak performance.
- Examples: Athletes in “the zone,” artists deeply engaged in their work, or programmers writing code effortlessly.
- Neurological Basis: Transient hypofrontality (reduced activity in the prefrontal cortex), increased dopaminergic activity, and neural efficiency. Brain regions like the basal ganglia take over, facilitating automatic and fluid execution of tasks.
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Relaxed Awareness (Alpha State)
- Description: This state is characterized by a relaxed yet alert mental state, often associated with light meditation or daydreaming. The individual is not highly focused, but there is an underlying sense of calm and clarity.
- Examples: Casual meditation, light daydreaming, or resting with closed eyes.
- Neurological Basis: Dominance of alpha brain waves (8-12 Hz), particularly in the occipital and parietal regions, indicating a state of relaxed wakefulness with low sensory input processing.
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Meditative Absorption (Theta State)
- Description: A deeper meditative state where the individual becomes absorbed in the experience, often losing track of time and the external environment. This state can lead to insights or altered perceptions.
- Examples: Deep meditation, hypnagogic states (the state between wakefulness and sleep), or prayer.
- Neurological Basis: Increased theta brain waves (4-8 Hz), especially in the frontal and midline regions, associated with deep relaxation, creativity, and access to subconscious material.
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Trance States (Hypnosis)
- Description: A state of focused attention combined with deep relaxation, where the individual is highly suggestible and may experience altered perceptions or memories.
- Examples: Hypnosis, deep guided meditation, or certain religious rituals.
- Neurological Basis: Mixed brainwave activity (alpha and theta), with a notable reduction in the critical functions of the prefrontal cortex. The brain enters a state of increased suggestibility and plasticity.
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Dream-Like States (REM Sleep)
- Description: This state involves vivid, often narrative-driven experiences that occur during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. The individual is not aware of the external environment and experiences a rich inner world.
- Examples: Dreaming during REM sleep.
- Neurological Basis: High activity in the limbic system (emotions and memory), reduced activity in the prefrontal cortex, and desynchronized brainwave patterns typical of REM sleep.
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Dissociative States (Hypofrontality)
- Description: In these states, the individual experiences a disconnection from their sense of self or reality. This can range from mild detachment to complete dissociation.
- Examples: Depersonalization, derealization, or deep trance states in certain meditative or religious experiences.
- Neurological Basis: Hypofrontality (significant reduction in prefrontal cortex activity), dominance of subcortical structures, and altered connectivity between brain regions involved in self-referential thinking and external awareness.
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Elated Dissociation (Mystical or Transcendent States)
- Description: A state where the individual experiences a sense of unity with the universe, profound peace, or spiritual transcendence. These states are often described as mystical or peak experiences.
- Examples: Religious ecstasy, deep meditation leading to enlightenment, or the experience of “oneness” with the universe.
- Neurological Basis: Further reduction in prefrontal cortex activity, increased synchrony in gamma waves (30-100 Hz) across the brain, which is associated with binding different parts of the brain into a unified conscious experience. There is also often increased activity in the parietal lobes, associated with the sense of self and spatial awareness, leading to a dissolution of boundaries between the self and the external world.
Conclusion:
The flow state lies in the middle of this spectrum, representing a balance between active control and automatic processing. Other states on this spectrum range from highly focused, controlled experiences (like intense concentration) to deeply altered or dissociative states (like mystical experiences or hypnosis). Each state involves different levels of brain activity and connectivity, particularly within the prefrontal cortex, which plays a key role in self-regulation, consciousness, and the experience of flow.
The Submission to the Pack Response:
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Evolutionary Basis: From an evolutionary standpoint, humans, like many social animals, have developed mechanisms to maintain cohesion within a group or “pack.” Submitting to the group or its leader can be adaptive, ensuring survival and social harmony. This submission often involves relinquishing personal control in favor of group unity, which can lead to feelings of well-being and reduced anxiety.
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Psychological Mechanism: When individuals enter submissive states, such as in ritual practices or meditative states that encourage letting go of personal ego, they might experience a release from the pressures of self-regulation. The brain rewards this submission with neurochemical responses that enhance feelings of connection, peace, or even bliss, similar to what might be experienced in communal rituals or deep meditation.
Application to Religious and Social Contexts:
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Religious Rituals: Many religious practices are designed to induce a submissive state, where the individual feels part of a greater whole, whether it’s through prayer, meditation, or communal worship. This can provoke the “submission to the pack” response, leading to a profound sense of unity with the group or the divine.
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Social Dynamics: Outside of religious contexts, this dynamic can also be seen in social hierarchies, where individuals find comfort and satisfaction in following a leader or adhering to group norms. The submission to these structures can reduce individual stress and enhance feelings of belonging.
In summary, the progression from dominant to submissive states in this context reflects a shift from self-regulation to a more primal, socially adaptive response, where the individual gains well-being by aligning with the group’s needs and structure. This can lead to both psychological and physiological rewards, reinforcing the behavior across different contexts.
Within each major civilizational religion, we describe a sequence of states of mindfulness, from conscious thought, to meditative thought, to ritual thought modulation, to verbal ritual for thought modulation, to subjective disassociation, to elated dissociation, meaning from dominant flow state to submissive flow states.
|Spiritual Flow States|: Dominant Flow State <-> Submissive Flow State
Spectrum of Flow States by Religion
The states of mindfulness terms or concepts within each major civilizational religion: (cd: I’m open to revision given I’m not sure about all of these)
1. Conscious Thought:
- Hinduism: Manas (Mind)
- Buddhism: Vitakka-Vicara (Initial and sustained thought)
- Islam: Tafakkur (Contemplation)
- Christianity: Meditatio (Meditation or reflective thought)
- Judaism: Hitbonenut (Contemplative meditation)
2. Meditative Thought:
- Hinduism: Dhyana (Meditation)
- Buddhism: Samadhi (Concentration or meditative absorption)
- Islam: Muraqabah (Spiritual meditation)
- Christianity: Contemplatio (Contemplation, a deeper state of meditation)
- Judaism: Hitbodedut (Personal prayer, meditative solitude)
3. Ritual Thought Modulation:
- Hinduism: Upasana (Worship or devotional practices)
- Buddhism: Sati (Mindfulness practices)
- Islam: Dhikr (Remembrance of God, often through repeated phrases)
- Christianity: Liturgia (Liturgy, ritual worship)
- Judaism: Avodah (Service, especially in the context of prayer)
4. Verbal Ritual for Thought Modulation:
- Hinduism: Mantra (Sacred utterance or chant)
- Buddhism: Mantra (Sacred chants, particularly in Vajrayana)
- Islam: Qira’at (Recitation of the Quran)
- Christianity: Lectio Divina (Sacred reading, often involving repetition)
- Judaism: Tefillah (Prayer, especially the structured prayers)
5. Subjective Dissociation:
- Hinduism: Samadhi (Union, transcendental consciousness)
- Buddhism: Anatta (No-self, realization of non-self)
- Islam: Fana (Annihilation of the self in God)
- Christianity: Kenosis (Self-emptying, especially in mystical traditions)
- Judaism: Devekut (Cleaving to God, often in a state of spiritual ecstasy)
6. Elated Dissociation:
- Hinduism: Moksha (Liberation, release from the cycle of rebirth)
- Buddhism: Nirvana (Liberation, the extinguishing of desire and self)
- Islam: Baqa (Subsistence in God, the state following Fana)
- Christianity: Theosis (Deification, becoming one with God)
- Judaism: Kavanah (Deep, focused intention, often in a state of spiritual elevation)
This mapping provides a framework for understanding how different religions conceptualize the progression from active mental engagement to states of spiritual surrender or elevation. Each term carries specific connotations within its religious context but generally aligns with the sequence you’ve outlined.
v. Variation.
(how)
(tree)
(Introduction)
(TOC (topics))
(i’m gonna guess)
Neural Economy (set standard minimum for variation)
Lateralization (bilateralism) and Sex Differences (and lateral dominance)
Grey Matter (masculine, local, compartmental) vs White Matter Bias (feminine, remote, holistic).
Longitudinal bias.
Acquisition (and what we seek to acquire – demonstrated interests, )
Personality Differences (positive and negative) (before during after) on sex differences. (Sex -> Personality -> Moral?)(Moral being social demonstrated intelligence, conscientiousness together with experience producing agency.
Summary: Simple: Acquire (more) neural excitement in relation to our state (homeostasis).
AND;
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